Basic psychology for human resource practitioners pdf

Basic Psychology For Human Resource Practitioners Trial And Organizational

According to Gelso and Fretz (2001), there are some central unifying themes among counseling psychologists.

Mental health, organizational psychology, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law are just a few of the areas that have been influenced by the application of psychological principles and findings.

Basic Psychology For Human Resource Practitioners Trial And Organizational

Some of the areas of applied psychology include clinical psychology, counseling psychology, evolutionary psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, legal psychology, neuropsychology, occupational health psychology, human factors, forensic psychology, engineering psychology, school psychology, sports psychology, traffic psychology, community psychology, and medical psychology.

In addition, a number of specialized areas in the general field of psychology have applied branches (e.g., applied social psychology, applied cognitive psychology ).

However, the lines between sub-branch specializations and major applied psychology categories are often blurred.

For example, a human factors psychologist might use a cognitive psychology theory.

This could be described as human factor psychology or as applied cognitive psychology.

He came to America (Harvard) from Germany (Berlin, Laboratory of Stern), invited by William James, and, like many aspiring psychologists during the late 19th century, originally studied philosophy.

Mnsterberg had many interests in the field of psychology such as purposive psychology, social psychology and forensic psychology.

In 1907 he wrote several magazine articles concerning legal aspects of testimony, confessions and courtroom procedures, which eventually developed into his book, On the Witness Stand.

The following year the Division of Applied Psychology was adjoined to the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.

Within 9 years he had contributed eight books in English, applying psychology to education, industrial efficiency, business and teaching.

Eventually Hugo Mnsterberg and his contributions would define him as the creator of applied psychology.

In 1920, the International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP) was founded, as the first international scholarly society within the field of psychology.

But during the war, the armed forces and the Office of Strategic Services hired psychologists in droves to work on issues such as troop morale and propaganda design.

After the war, psychologists found an expanding range of jobs outside of the academy.

Since 1970, the number of college graduates with degrees in psychology has more than doubled, from 33,679 to 76,671 in 2002.

The annual numbers of masters and PhD degrees have also increased dramatically over the same period.

All the while, degrees in the related fields of economics, sociology, and political science have remained constant.

In 1990, the American Psychological Society held a Behavioral Science Summit and formed the Human Capital Initiative, spanning schools, workplace productivity, drugs, violence, and community health.

The American Psychological Association declared 20002010 the Decade of Behavior, with a similarly broad scope.

Psychological methods are considered applicable to all aspects of human life and society.

Using the psychological research methods and the findings in humans cognition, motivation, attitudes and decision making, those can help to design more persuasive advertisement.

Their research includes the study of unconscious influences and brand loyalty.

However, the effect of unconscious influences was controversial.

In many countries clinical psychology is a regulated mental health profession.

The four major perspectives are psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, existential-humanistic, and systems or family therapy.

There has been a growing movement to integrate these various therapeutic approaches, especially with an increased understanding of issues regarding ethnicity, gender, spirituality, and sexual-orientation.

With the advent of more robust research findings regarding psychotherapy, there is growing evidence that most of the major therapies are about of equal effectiveness, with the key common element being a strong therapeutic alliance.

Basic Psychology For Human Resource Practitioners Pdf